Skip to content
ISSN 3057-0883 (Online)
Top banner
Language

Charitable Instruction: Towards a Catholic-Thomistic Response to Misinformation

ARC Admin
2025-06-18 09:41 UTC+7 268
One of the problems the Philippines faces is the plague of mis-information, and this paper provides the groundwork for a possible Catholic-Thomistic response. In this work, the re-searcher attempts to answer the question of why Catholics need to solve this problem and what they can do to solve it. The paper resolves this question by arguing that it is the obli-gation of Catholics to share the truth through charitable in-struction. The work then suggests that training programs deal-ing with misin

RELIGION AND SOCIAL COMMUNICATION VOLUME 23, NO. 2 (JULY - DECEMBER 2025)

ISSN 3057-0883 (ONLINE)

Author

Wesley Kim D. Soguilon

Abstract

One of the problems the Philippines faces is the plague of misinformation, and this paper provides the groundwork for a possible Catholic-Thomistic response. In this work, the researcher attempts to answer the question of why Catholics need to solve this problem and what they can do to solve it. The paper resolves this question by arguing that it is the obligation of Catholics to share the truth through charitable instruction. The work then suggests that training programs dealing with misinformation and appropriate social media usage should be given at the parochial and grassroots levels. It also advocates for the utilization of Catholic schools by teaching students how to use social media properly and how to charitably instruct others to be wise on online platforms. Furthermore, the work reminds Catholics that they urge the state to uphold the common good by enacting programs that support charitable instruction in the context of social media usage in the country, whether by revamping the educational system or by boosting the country’s fact-checking capabilities. To arrive at this, the work discusses the following: the Catholic social teachings on the Christian call to instruct the ignorant vis-à-vis St. Thomas Aquinas’ views on it and the societal common good in Catholic doctrine. From there, the researcher extrapolates a possible response to misinformation that Catholics may adopt. Practical recommendations are then given toward the end of the paper.

 Keywords

misinformation, common good, instruction of the ignorant, work of mercy, charity

References

American Psychological Association. “Misinformation and Disinformation.” American Psychological Association, January 2023. https://www.apa.org/topics/journalism-facts/misinformation-disinformation#.

Aquinas, Thomas. “Is Charity Friendship?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Summa Theologiae: Charity, Considered in Itself (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 23), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3023.htm#article1.

_____. “Is Joy an Effect of Charity?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Summa Theologiae: Joy (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 28), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3028.htm.

_____. “Whether Almsgiving Is a Matter of Precept?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Summa Theologiae: Almsdeeds (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 32), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3032.htm#article5.

_____. “Whether Almsgiving Is a Matter of Precept?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: Almsdeeds (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 32), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3032.htm#article5.

_____. “Whether Almsgiving Is an Act of Charity?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: Almsdeeds (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 32), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3032.htm.

_____. “Whether Charity Is a Virtue?” Translated by Lottie H. Kendzierski. Quaestiones Disputatae: De Virtutibus. Accessed April 29, 2023. https://isidore.co/aquinas/english/QDdeVirtutibus2.htm#2.

_____. “Whether Evil Is Properly the Motive of Mercy?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Summa Theologiae: Mercy (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 30), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3030.htm.

_____. “Whether Ignorance Excuses from Sin Altogether?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: The causes of sin, in particular (Prima Secundae Partis, Q. 76), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/2076.htm.

_____. “Whether Ignorance Is a Sin?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: The causes of sin, in particular (Prima Secundae Partis, Q. 76), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/2076.htm.

_____. “Whether Negligence Can Be a Mortal Sin?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: Negligence (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 54), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3054.htm#article2.

_____. “Whether the Different Kinds of Almsdeeds Are Suitably Enumerated?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: Almsdeeds (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 32), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3032.htm.

_____. “Whether There Should Have Been Given Two Precepts of Charity?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Summa Theologiae: The Precepts of Charity (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 44), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3044.htm#article2.

_____. “Whether Thoughtlessness Is a Special Sin Included in Prudence?” Edited by Kevin Knight. Translated by Fathers of the English Dominican Province. Summa Theologiae: Imprudence (Secunda Secundae Partis, Q. 53), 2017. https://www.newadvent.org/summa/3053.htm.

Aucensillo, Jayson. “Misinformation Threatens Health Researches, Developments.” Philippine Information Agency, December 13, 2022. https://pia.gov.ph/news/2022/12/13/misinformation-threatens-health-researches-developments.

Barbieri, William A. “Beyond the Nations: The Expansion of the Common Good in Catholic Social Thought.” The Review of Politics 63, no. 4 (Autumn 2001): 723–54. https://doi.org/10.1017/s0034670500032149.

Brewster, Jack, Lorenzo Arvanitis, Valerie Pavilonis, and Macrina Wang. “Beware the ‘New Google:’ TikTok’s Search Engine Pumps Toxic Misinformation To Its Young Users.” NewsGuard, September 14, 2022. https://www.newsguardtech.com/misinformation-monitor/september-2022/.

Cambridge Advanced Learner’s Dictionary & Thesaurus. “Misinformation.” In Cambridge Dictionary, 2020. https://dictionary.cambridge.org/us/dictionary/english/misinformation.

College of Staten Island Library. “Misinformation and Disinformation: Thinking Critically about Information Sources.” College of Staten Island, January 23, 2023. https://library.csi.cuny.edu/misinformation.

Curran, Charles E. “Catholic Social Teaching.” The Good Society 10, no. 1 (2001): 1–6. https://doi.org/https://www.jstor.org/stable/20710992.

Dela Cruz, Joseph Rem, Christl Jan Tiu, Raphael Ian Velasco, Hannah Joyce Abella, Mark Vincent Dela Cruz, Jemil Austin Lacson, Ian Oliver Macatangay, Erika Ong, Jaypee Paguntalan, and Nanette Doroja. “Surfing the Waves of Infodemics: Building a Cohesive Philippine Framework Against Misinformation.” Journal of Asian Medical Students’ Association 9, no. 1 (2020): 26–38. https://doi.org/10.52629/jamsa.v9i1.251.

Department of Education [DepEd]. “Media and Information Literacy.” K To 12 Basic Education Curriculum. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://www.deped.gov.ph/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/SHS-Core_Media-and-Information-Literacy-CG.pdf.

Floyd, Shawn. “Aquinas and the Obligations of Mercy.” Journal of Religious Ethics 37, no. 3 (2009): 449–71. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9795.2009.00394.x.

Gruijters, Rochus-Antonin. “Solidarity, the Common Good and Social Justice in the Catholic Social Teaching within the Framework of Globalization.” Philosophia Reformata 81, no. 1 (May 2016): 14–31. https://doi.org/10.1163/23528230-08101002.

 John Paul II. Catechism of the Catholic Church. 2nd ed. Washington, DC: United States Catholic Conference, 2011. https://www.usccb.org/sites/default/files/flipbooks/catechism/.

Kemp, Simon. “Digital 2025: The Philippines.” DataReportal – Global Digital Insights, February 25, 2025. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://datareportal.com/reports/digital-2025-philippines.

Libreria Editrice Vaticana. Compendium of the Catechism of the Catholic Church. Makati: St Pauls, 2005.

Mapa, Dennis. “Religious Affiliation in the Philippines (2020 Census of Population and Housing).” Philippine Statistics Authority, February 22, 2023. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://psa.gov.ph/content/religious-affiliation-philippines-2020-census-population-and-housing.

O’Brien, David J, and Thomas A Shannon. Catholic Social Thought: Encyclicals and Documents from Pope Leo XIII to Pope Francis. 3rd ed. Maryknoll, New York: Orbis Books, 2016.

Ong, Jonathan Corpus, and Jason Vincent A Cabañes. “Architects of Networked Disinformation: Behind the Scenes of Troll Accounts and Fake News Production in the Philippines.” University of Massachusetts Amherst, 2018, 1–74. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.7275/2cq4-5396.

Pazon, Andy Nestor Ryan. “Socioscientific Perspectives on ‘Fake News’ in the Era of Social Media among Generation Z Filipinos.” Asian Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies 1, no. 2 (2018): 1–14.

Pontifical Council for Justice and Peace. “Compendium of the Social Doctrine of the Church,” 2005. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/justpeace/documents/rc_pc_justpeace_doc_20060526_compendio-dott-soc_en.html#Meaning%20and%20primary%20implications.

Pontifical Council for Social Communications. “The Church and Internet,” February 22, 2002. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://www.vatican.va/roman_curia/pontifical_councils/pccs/documents/rc_pc_pccs_doc_20020228_church-internet_en.html.

Pope Paul VI. “Inter Mirifica,” December 4, 1963. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://www.vatican.va/archive/hist_councils/ii_vatican_council/documents/vat-ii_decree_19631204_inter-mirifica_en.html.

Quitzon, Japhet. “Social Media Misinformation and the 2022 Philippine Elections.” Center for Strategic and International Studies, November 22, 2021. https://www.csis.org/blogs/new-perspectives-asia/social-media-misinformation-and-2022-philippine-elections

Siar, Sheila V. “Fake News, Its Dangers, and How We Can Fight It.” Philippine Institute for Development Studies, 2021, no. 6 (August 2021): 1–10.

United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees [UNHCR]. “Types of Misinformation and Disinformation.” United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://www.unhcr.org/innovation/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/Factsheet-4.pdf.

Wright State University. “Use Fact-Checking Sites.” Research Guides: Media Literacy and Fact-Checking, January 29, 2025. Accessed March 8, 2025. https://guides.libraries.wright.edu/c.php?g=1019856&p=7399944.

Pages 274-296

DOI: https://doi.org/10.62461/WKS041125

Submitted: Dec. 22, 2024; Accepted: March 15, 2025; Published: Jul. 1, 2025

© 2025 The authors. This is an open access article under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

Share